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How Autophagy Slows Ageing and Aids Self-Optimization

Joané Hart
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September 17, 2019
4 Mins read
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How Autophagy Slows Ageing and Aids Self-Optimization

If you are interested in self-optimization and health, then you need to know about a process, stimulated through a keto diet, known as autophagy.

What Exactly is Autophagy?  

Autophagy is a process where your body recycles and destroys old and damaged cells. The word literally means “self-eating”. Through this process, your body can get rid of damaged cells that cause inflammation, no longer function optimally, and take up space, before replacing them with new and healthy cells. Getting rid of these cells is essential for self-optimization. 

Why Is Autophagy Important for Ageing?

It is especially important for maintaining healthy mitochondria, removing junk from your system, slowing down ageing, and triggering stem cell production. Personally, I am after the benefits for skin health and longevity.

What Prevents Autophagy from Occurring?

There are a few things that can interfere with autophagy, including stress, processed foods, and eating too frequently and too much. 

How do You Increase Autophagy for Self-Optimization

Cellular stress can also increase the autophagy process. This includes exercise, hot or cold therapy, and calorie restriction. My high cortisol levels are a bit of an issue, so I cannot exercise too intensively and have to use other ways to stimulate autophagy.

A few ways of stimulating autophagy for self-optimization include:

  • Eating foods that promote autophagy, such as citrus bergamot, Earl Grey tea, green tea, ginger, cinnamon, MCT oil, coconut oil, turmeric, and foods that contain Sulforaphane, which includes broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, and broccoli sprouts.
  • Fasting/Intermittent Fasting. Autophagy really starts to set in after 16 hours of fasting. (at least you will be sleeping for six to eight of them.
  • Protein Cycling.
  • Calorie Restriction.
  • A high fat/ketogenic diet.
  • Interval Training.
  • Aerobic exercise.
  • Heat- or cold shock therapy.

Fasting is more ancestrally appropriate. It is what we did in a time when humans were generally healthier. We ate when the sun came up, and stopped when it went down. At times, we had to wait long periods before we could find food again, and therefore, practising intermittent fasting involuntarily.

Nowadays, our lights are always on, and we have access to food 24/7. Most people eat more than they should, and they also eat the wrong types of foods. They eat throughout the entire day (and yes, the milk in your morning coffee counts), and their bodies hardly get the chance to clean up the system.

How Autophagy Slows Down Ageing

When the rate of cell turnover in your body decreases, the rate of ageing increases. Autophagy helps the body’s cell regeneration process stay as optimum as possible.

How Autophagy Contributes to Self-Optimization

If you want your body to perform optimally, then you will need to start at a cellular level. If your cells are not healthy, then you won’t be either. Self-optimization does not happen overnight, and requires you to integrate a variety of habits and foods over a period of time, which are carefully chosen according to your needs and preferences.

Self-optimization is not just about creating the ideal body, but the ideal life as well.

How to Do Intermittent Fasting to Stimulate Autophagy

Autophagy, as a process, is a really cool discovery, and if you would like to try and stimulate it in your own body, intermittent fasting is a great place to start. There are various methods of intermittent fasting that will help stimulate autophagy and get you closer to self-optimization.

As you know, we believe that the Hart of Health is finding the right diet and lifestyle for you, so that you can become your best self. Therefore, we recommend that you choose a method of intermittent fasting that you feel you will be able to incorporate. Some options are:

  • Fasting for 14 to 15 hours a day, and only eating within a nine- to a ten-hour window. This is often also referred to as time-restricted eating.
  • Fasting for sixteen hours a day, and sticking to an eight-hour eating window. This is possibly one of the most popular methods.
  • Fasting for 21 hours a day, or only eating one meal a day. This one seems to be easier for men to do, as women’s bodies often cannot handle the stress of fasting for too long.
  • Following the 5:2 principle, which means that you eat below 800 calories for two days in a week or fast completely, and eat fairly normally for the rest of the week. However, it is advised that if you do choose to try this way of intermittent fasting, you still try to choose healthy, whole food.
  • Fasting for 24 hours, once a week. There are a lot of people who find it easier to practice intermittent fasting by forgoing food for one day a week.
  • Extended fasts of three days or longer. Especially when first trying to stimulate autophagy and get into ketosis, many people do a three-day fast. This can be a bit extreme if you are not used to intermittent fasting, but doing fasts like these sporadically can have significant benefits, and allow your body to do a proper reset and cell clean-up every now and then.

How The Keto Diet Also Stimulates Autophagy

The keto diet mimics intermittent fasting, and after following a ketogenic diet for a few days or weeks, your body will also go into autophagy. You could even try a fat fast, which is an extreme keto diet, where you only eat fat for three days. It sounds difficult, but you could make your own pork crackling or coconut oil fat bombs.

If you want to try the keto diet, search for keto dessert recipes on Pinterest. A quick search will quickly make you see why a keto diet might be the most delicious diet you try. Try it for a few weeks or months to test how you feel on your diet. The only way to achieve self-optimization is to experiment with different foods and diets, and get rid of the guidelines that you don’t respond well to.

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The Hart of Health is where the primal becomes refined — a modern expression of ancestral living guided by nature and informed by science. We believe true wellness is a return to the essentials: nourishment, sunlight, movement, and ritual. Here, vitality is an art form, beauty is intelligence, and health defines modern luxury.

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Can You Build Muscle on the Carnivore Diet?

Can You Build Muscle on the Carnivore Diet? Can you build muscle on a carnivore diet? If you’ve done some research about building muscle, you’ve probably come across the advice that you should eat carbs to help you gain muscle. This advice is pretty mainstream. Bodybuilder diets are often low in fat and high in carbs because they believe the carbs will help them build muscle. Those who don’t have aspirations of becoming bodybuilders and just want to gain muscle to look good and become stronger also typically opt for more carbs. This popular muscle-building diet approach has lead to many fearing that if they go on a low-carb diet like the carnivore diet, they’ll struggle to gain muscle. If you want to try the carnivore diet but you’re worried it will interfere with your goals, then hopefully I can put your mind at ease. How Do You Build Muscle? First, it’s important to understand what is required for your body to build muscle. To build muscle, you need to: Do resistance training and focus on progressive overload, which is when you make exercises harder by doing things like lifting heavier weights, slowing down your tempo, adding reps, and adding sets. Eat enough protein (aim for 1g to 1.2g per pound of body weight) Eat enough calories during the day and aim for maintenance calories or higher. You’ll struggle to build muscle if you're in a calorie deficit. If you prioritize fatty meat on a carnivore diet, it shouldn't be too hard to reach your calorie goals. Prioritise sleep and recovery: proper rest is very important for building muscle and helping your muscles repair. Sleep helps you produce more human growth hormone, which plays an important role in muscle building and strength. Do You Need Carbs to Build Muscle? Many voices in the health and fitness community will tell you that, in order to build muscle, you need to eat enough protein and load up on carbs. The carbs fill your muscles with glycogen for you to use during your workout, and eating carbohydrates can help your performance in the gym. But you don't need to eat carbs to help you build muscle, as long as you consume enough electrolytes, eat enough fat, and provide your body with the calories it needs. When you first switch to a low-carb diet like the carnivore diet and the keto diet, your performance when working out will likely decline for a few weeks while your body adjusts and becomes fat adapted. This is because you lose quite a bit of stored glycogen and you’re body hasn’t switched over to using fat as its main energy source yet. But once you are fat adapted, your performance when training should improve and it will become easier to build muscle. Where will you get glycogen from? Well, your liver produces it. And if you consume more protein than your body needs, it will turn it into glucose through a process called gluconeogenesis. But if you want, you can have carbs on a carnivore diet. I know, I know, many people in the carnivore community don't approve of the consumption of honey and dairy products but these come from animals and can definitely be included in a carnivore diet. So if you want the power of carbs to fuel you for your workouts, why not just have some honey or raw milk? If you can't tolerate dairy (like me), then you can get all the carbs you need from honey. You can be strategic and have your carnivore carbs before you train to give you energy and then again after to help restore the glycogen in your muscles. How Can the Carnivore Diet Help You Build Muscle? So many people who are trying to build muscle don't eat enough protein. You need to eat enough protein so your body gets the amino acids it needs to build muscle. If you've never tracked how much protein you consume in a day, you might be shocked to discover that you're not close to your protein goal of 1g to 1,2g protein per pound of body weight. If you're on a carnivore diet, you can easily get to your daily protein goal. Before I started doing The Lion Diet in January for World Carnivore Month, I struggled to reach my protein goals, but then once I started doing the carnivore diet, it became incredibly easy to reach this goal. Meat also provides you with a lot of creatine. Many people who are trying to build muscle will supplement with creatine because creatine helps give muscles more energy. Your levels of phosphocreatine will increase when you consume creatine, which your body then uses to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Creatine is found in meat. You can skip the supplements if you're on the carnivore diet due to the fact that you eat so much meat. A carnivore diet promotes healthy testosterone levels. Testosterone is very important for muscle building. If you consume a lot of sugar at once, it can significantly lower your testosterone levels (link). If you don't consume enough fat, your testosterone levels also won't be optimal since you need fat and cholesterol to produce it. Following a low-carb, high-fat diet like The Carnivore Diet can boost your testosterone levels, which will aid muscle growth. (link) Animal foods like red meat are also great sources of zinc, which your body also needs to produce testosterone. On the carnivore diet, you won't experience blood sugar fluctuations like you would on a high-carb diet. Stable blood sugar levels means stable energy levels, which means you'll perform better during workouts and can train harder. Your chances of experiencing a mid-workout energy dip are much lower on a carnivore diet. The Carnivore vs Vegan Diet The carnivore diet is far superior than the vegan diet when it comes to building muscle. First of all, animal foods are higher in protein than plant sources of protein like beans, nuts, rice and lentils. But, here is the truth. There are 20 amino acids your body needs to build muscle and 9 of them cannot be produced by your body, so you need to get them from your food. Foods that contain all nine essential amino acids are called complete proteins. There are no plant proteins that meet this criteria. You need to combine different plant protein sources (like mixing rice with beans) to get all the essential amino acids. But, meat and other animal sources of protein like cheese, eggs and yoghurt, are complete proteins. There's no combining necessary. Plant foods are also harder to digest. You definitely won't get the most out of the protein you're getting from plants. Meat and eggs are two of the easiest foods for the body to digest and get protein from. If you're on a muscle-building journey, why not try the carnivore diet for a few months and see how it affects your progress. I think it's also a great idea to do it if you were gaining muscle but have now hit a plateau. The carnivore diet could be just what you need to start seeing progress again and build that muscle you're after.

Interview with Lady Carnivory: Health Coach and Carnivore Recipe Developer

Rapid Weight Loss Carnivore Diet: Benefits for Women

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The Hart of Health is where the primal becomes refined — a modern expression of ancestral living guided by nature and informed by science. We believe true wellness is a return to the essentials: nourishment, sunlight, movement, and ritual. Here, vitality is an art form, beauty is intelligence, and health defines modern luxury.

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