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The Hart of Health: animal-based nutrition, beauty, and wellness for real, specific seasons of life.
Holistic Wellness

Doing the Fasting Mimicking Diet in the Quest for Optimal Health

Joané Hart
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April 28, 2019
5 Mins read
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Doing the Fasting Mimicking Diet in the Quest for Optimal Health

I have decided to do the fasting mimicking diet once a month for at least a year in order to achieve optimal health. Now, I am far from optimal health, which breaks my heart, as health is my greatest passion. It is not because of a lack of trying. I have been trying for fifteen years to lose about 6kg of fat, which should not be too hard.

To give you some more background information on why it feels like I am so far from optimal health, and why I chose to do the Fasting Mimicking Diet:

  • I was born six weeks too early, was quite under-developed, and could not digest my food for the first few weeks.
  • For the first few years of my life, I spent about half my time in the hospital, as I had a lot of infections and fell ill quite often. I had a lot of problems with breathing.
  • Doctors told my parents I would not be able to walk properly because of my developmental issues, and yet, I have been walking normally for most of my life. I had to get a lot of therapy.
  • I was in a car accident when I was four years old, which caused damage to my right leg, and I had to get multiple surgeries to correct it throughout my life.
  • My appetite has been out of control for my entire life. I think not being able to digest my food after being born put my body in a state of panic and it has been desperately trying to get me to not starve since then. I have always had a little extra fat, and was teased for my weight as a kid. My reason for wanting to lose the excess weight, at this point, is just to prove to myself that I can.
  • I get sick quite easily, and have digestive problems. I suspect irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
  • I have Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), which means I have a lot of hormonal issues, I have acne, get my period in excess (even up to a year and a half continuously), and may struggle to become pregnant one day and struggle with miscarriages.
  • We have arthritis in my family, and it is quite bad. My knees have started aching recently, and I am only 25 now.

As you can see, my health has been quite frustrating (and far from optimal) and there are a few things I would like to address. I have been intrigued by the idea of fasting for longer periods of time in order to reset my body in a way and to reset my immune system. I am not even sure if that is 100% possible, but just in case, I decided to do the Fasting Mimicking Diet, which was created by Valter Longo, PhD. (I didn’t follow his programme, Prolon, where they supply you with soups, bars, and powders to consume, but worked my diet out according to the recommended macronutrient ratios).

The reason why I have never really committed to fasting for more than sixteen hours (my average is fourteen hours) is because I just love food too much. In fact, I am addicted. When I heard about the Fasting Mimicking Diet for optimal health, I immediately paid attention. Is there a way of mimicking the benefits of fasting without having to give up food entirely?

The truth is, yes, and Valter Longo has found it. With the Fasting Mimicking Diet, you limit your calories to around 800 calories a day, and you eat a low amount of protein for five days. You can choose to do it once a year, three times a year, or if you are overweight, once a month. I choose once a month, and for a variety of reasons. Some of the benefits that I am after with the Fasting Mimicking Diet are:

  • Fat Loss: I am starting with this one, because it is my biggest motivator. After fifteen years of trying to lose my stomach fat, I am ready to make that a reality. By restricting your calorie intake on the Fasting Mimicking Diet to 800 calories, you are putting yourself into a calorie deficit, which will lead to fat burning. The benefit of only doing it for five days a month, you can give yourself a break the other 25 or 26 days.  I still plan on eating healthily, but I will not have to worry as much about how much.
  • Autophagy and Apoptosis: Calorie restriction triggers autophagy, a cell-recycling process where your body clears out damaged or dead cells. It also triggers apoptosis, which is voluntary cell death. This allows new and healthy cells that function optimally to start to form. As I have a strong desire to reset my cells and my body, I am trying to find ways to stimulate autophagy. Protein restriction also triggers autophagy, which is required on the Fasting Mimicking Diet. Being in a state of autophagy also promotes longevity.
  • Forced Discomfort: Doing the Fasting Mimicking Diet forces you to face your struggles with food, and I have a lot of them. Training myself to become more comfortable with eating less food without losing my mind should help me in developing a more optimal relationship with food. Fasting and this type of diet help your body to adapt to stress more easily. If you are going to achieve optimal health, becoming comfortable with discomfort is critical.

The Fasting Mimicking Diet promises to help with a lot of my problems interfering with optimal health, which is why I decided to give it a try. I see it as a therapeutic diet that will help me find food freedom, reset my system, finally lose the stubborn fat and become lean, become more resilient to stress, achieve optimal health, and even be more creative with my diet.

I do not plan on going hungry though. You can bulk up your meals with vegetables and liquid by having bone broth and water-based soups with vegetables, making big salads with fibre-rich veggies and fat from avocado, seeds, or even extra virgin olive oil. Almond milk is also low in calories, so I can make some hot cacao or decaf coffee.

I will leave you with my latest obsession, which is a low-calorie chocolate treat that allows me to have dessert even while doing the Fasting Mimicking Diet. All you do is:

Mix four heaped teaspoons of cacao powder with two teaspoons of xylitol or a bit of stevia, add just enough water or milk to make a paste, and put it in the fridge to cool if you want a chocolate spread you can eat by the spoonful or in the freezer if you want to have a hard chocolate later.

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Joané Hart

Joané Hart is the founder of The Hart of Health. She has spent 16 years researching nutrition and wellness, writes about animal-based eating, natural beauty and everyday wellness, and co-hosts The Hart of Health podcast. She holds a BA from the University of Pretoria and a Copy Editing Certificate from the University of Cape Town. Her articles are general information, not medical advice.
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Can You Build Muscle on the Carnivore Diet?

Can You Build Muscle on the Carnivore Diet? Can you build muscle on a carnivore diet? If you’ve done some research about building muscle, you’ve probably come across the advice that you should eat carbs to help you gain muscle. This advice is pretty mainstream. Bodybuilder diets are often low in fat and high in carbs because they believe the carbs will help them build muscle. Those who don’t have aspirations of becoming bodybuilders and just want to gain muscle to look good and become stronger also typically opt for more carbs. This popular muscle-building diet approach has lead to many fearing that if they go on a low-carb diet like the carnivore diet, they’ll struggle to gain muscle. If you want to try the carnivore diet but you’re worried it will interfere with your goals, then hopefully I can put your mind at ease. How Do You Build Muscle? First, it’s important to understand what is required for your body to build muscle. To build muscle, you need to: Do resistance training and focus on progressive overload, which is when you make exercises harder by doing things like lifting heavier weights, slowing down your tempo, adding reps, and adding sets. Eat enough protein (aim for 1g to 1.2g per pound of body weight) Eat enough calories during the day and aim for maintenance calories or higher. You’ll struggle to build muscle if you're in a calorie deficit. If you prioritize fatty meat on a carnivore diet, it shouldn't be too hard to reach your calorie goals. Prioritise sleep and recovery: proper rest is very important for building muscle and helping your muscles repair. Sleep helps you produce more human growth hormone, which plays an important role in muscle building and strength. Do You Need Carbs to Build Muscle? Many voices in the health and fitness community will tell you that, in order to build muscle, you need to eat enough protein and load up on carbs. The carbs fill your muscles with glycogen for you to use during your workout, and eating carbohydrates can help your performance in the gym. But you don't need to eat carbs to help you build muscle, as long as you consume enough electrolytes, eat enough fat, and provide your body with the calories it needs. When you first switch to a low-carb diet like the carnivore diet and the keto diet, your performance when working out will likely decline for a few weeks while your body adjusts and becomes fat adapted. This is because you lose quite a bit of stored glycogen and you’re body hasn’t switched over to using fat as its main energy source yet. But once you are fat adapted, your performance when training should improve and it will become easier to build muscle. Where will you get glycogen from? Well, your liver produces it. And if you consume more protein than your body needs, it will turn it into glucose through a process called gluconeogenesis. But if you want, you can have carbs on a carnivore diet. I know, I know, many people in the carnivore community don't approve of the consumption of honey and dairy products but these come from animals and can definitely be included in a carnivore diet. So if you want the power of carbs to fuel you for your workouts, why not just have some honey or raw milk? If you can't tolerate dairy (like me), then you can get all the carbs you need from honey. You can be strategic and have your carnivore carbs before you train to give you energy and then again after to help restore the glycogen in your muscles. How Can the Carnivore Diet Help You Build Muscle? So many people who are trying to build muscle don't eat enough protein. You need to eat enough protein so your body gets the amino acids it needs to build muscle. If you've never tracked how much protein you consume in a day, you might be shocked to discover that you're not close to your protein goal of 1g to 1,2g protein per pound of body weight. If you're on a carnivore diet, you can easily get to your daily protein goal. Before I started doing The Lion Diet in January for World Carnivore Month, I struggled to reach my protein goals, but then once I started doing the carnivore diet, it became incredibly easy to reach this goal. Meat also provides you with a lot of creatine. Many people who are trying to build muscle will supplement with creatine because creatine helps give muscles more energy. Your levels of phosphocreatine will increase when you consume creatine, which your body then uses to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Creatine is found in meat. You can skip the supplements if you're on the carnivore diet due to the fact that you eat so much meat. A carnivore diet promotes healthy testosterone levels. Testosterone is very important for muscle building. If you consume a lot of sugar at once, it can significantly lower your testosterone levels (link). If you don't consume enough fat, your testosterone levels also won't be optimal since you need fat and cholesterol to produce it. Following a low-carb, high-fat diet like The Carnivore Diet can boost your testosterone levels, which will aid muscle growth. (link) Animal foods like red meat are also great sources of zinc, which your body also needs to produce testosterone. On the carnivore diet, you won't experience blood sugar fluctuations like you would on a high-carb diet. Stable blood sugar levels means stable energy levels, which means you'll perform better during workouts and can train harder. Your chances of experiencing a mid-workout energy dip are much lower on a carnivore diet. The Carnivore vs Vegan Diet The carnivore diet is far superior than the vegan diet when it comes to building muscle. First of all, animal foods are higher in protein than plant sources of protein like beans, nuts, rice and lentils. But, here is the truth. There are 20 amino acids your body needs to build muscle and 9 of them cannot be produced by your body, so you need to get them from your food. Foods that contain all nine essential amino acids are called complete proteins. There are no plant proteins that meet this criteria. You need to combine different plant protein sources (like mixing rice with beans) to get all the essential amino acids. But, meat and other animal sources of protein like cheese, eggs and yoghurt, are complete proteins. There's no combining necessary. Plant foods are also harder to digest. You definitely won't get the most out of the protein you're getting from plants. Meat and eggs are two of the easiest foods for the body to digest and get protein from. If you're on a muscle-building journey, why not try the carnivore diet for a few months and see how it affects your progress. I think it's also a great idea to do it if you were gaining muscle but have now hit a plateau. The carnivore diet could be just what you need to start seeing progress again and build that muscle you're after.

Interview with Lady Carnivory: Health Coach and Carnivore Recipe Developer

Seared steak medallions served on a white plate

Following a Carnivore-Ish Diet: What You Can Eat, the Benefits of an Animal-Based Diet, and More | The Hart of Health Podcast

Following a Carnivore-Ish Diet What You Can Eat, the Benefits of an Animal-Based Diet, and More The Hart of Health Podcast S1 E25
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