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Animal-Based Nutrition

Become Fat Adapted: How to Teach Your Body to Burn Fat

Joané Hart
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July 12, 2021
6 Mins read
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Become Fat Adapted How to Teach Your Body to Burn Fat

In short: Being fat adapted means your body can easily burn fat for energy and switch between fuel sources. To get there, eat enough fat, cut back on carbohydrates, try intermittent fasting and exercise regularly. It takes some people two to three weeks and others a few months, depending on how you ate before.

If you want to be a fat-burning machine, then becoming fat adapted should be at the top of your list of goals.  

What Does It Mean To Be Fat Adapted? 

Being fat adapted basically means being a fat burner. It means that your body can burn fat for energy easily and switch between burning fat and burning carbohydrates. 

Anyone who has tried to lose fat knows that it does not usually disappear without putting up a fight. You have to train your body to burn fat for energy. 

In our modern society, most people eat a lot of carbohydrates. Our bodies like to use glucose as a source of energy, which it gets from sugar and carbohydrates. Carbohydrates can be burned easily and provide energy quickly. 

But when your available glucose runs out, your blood sugar levels will crash. To then get energy again, instead of switching to burning your stored fat, your body starts searching for more glucose. 

If you’re not fat adapted and run out of glucose, your body will start to break down muscle to turn it into glucose through a process called gluconeogenesis.

On the other hand, if you are fat adapted, your body can take your stored fat and turn it into ketones to use for energy.

What Are The Benefits of Being Fat Adapted?

There are many benefits to becoming fat adapted. They include:

  • Burning fat. When you are fat adapted, your body will burn your fat when it doesn’t have access to energy from the food you have eaten recently. 
  • You can switch between using fat and carbohydrates as an energy source, which is extra beneficial if you are an athlete or just pushing yourself athletically. If you have carbohydrates before an event or strenuous exercise and you run out of available glucose for energy, your body can switch to burning fat. This will help you to maintain good energy levels for longer. 
  • It will become much easier for you to go for extended periods without food. This is because your body can easily burn your fat. If you eat a lot of carbs, you will become hungry a lot sooner. Being fat adapted makes it easier to do things like intermittent fasting and extended fasting. 
  • Having fewer cravings. Because you have fewer blood sugar fluctuations when you are fat adapted, you will also have fewer cravings. You might have cravings when you first cut out carbs and sugar and start a ketogenic or carnivore diet while your body adapts. But once you’ve adapted, the cravings should reduce significantly. 

How Do You Become Fat Adapted? 

So you’ve realised that becoming fat adapted is a worthy goal, but how do you do it? Here are a few things you can do that will help you become fat adapted:

Eat Fat to Become Fat Adapted

If your goal is to train your body to burn fat for energy, then you will need to eat enough fat. This is good news for anybody who wants to lose fat and has always loved butter. Increase your intake of healthy fats like butter, beef tallow, bone marrow, fatty cuts of meat, cocoa butter, egg yolks, and fatty fish like salmon. 

A ketogenic diet will help you become fat-adapted because of the high fat and low carb content. On a keto diet, you are getting 70% to 90% of your calories from fat. Over time, your body will become used to burning fat for energy.

You can condition your body to become a fat-burning machine by saying no to a low-fat diet and welcoming more fat in your life.

Reduce Your Intake of Carbohydrates

You won’t become fat-adapted if you are eating too many carbohydrates. A low-carb, high-fat diet like the ketogenic diet is recommended if being a fat burner is your goal.

This doesn’t mean you can never have carbs again. Not at all. But while you are training your body to prefer fat as a source of energy, lowering your carbohydrate intake is crucial. 

Once you are fully fat-adapted, you can start carbohydrate cycling, where you can cycle between following a ketogenic diet and eating carbohydrates and do each for a few weeks or months at a time. You can also restrict your carbohydrates to one meal per day, or only have it on the weekends.

It is up to you, but until you are fat-adapted, have some fun experimenting with the wonders of a ketogenic diet or even a carnivore diet. 

The carnivore diet is also a great diet to teach your body how to burn fat for energy. If you avoid dairy products and honey, and also make sure you eat enough fat, then the carnivore diet is a very low-carb diet and even zero-carb diet that will help you become fat-adapted in no time. 

Try Intermittent Fasting

The truth is that your body will not burn your fat for fuel if it always has access to energy from the food that you have eaten. Taking longer breaks between meals, not snacking, and fasting for 12 to 23 hours a day (once again, your choice) will allow your body to burn your stored fat for energy.

Intermittent fasting will be a lot easier after a few weeks of following a ketogenic diet. Doing so will allow your body time to become used to burning fat instead of glucose. 

You can become fat adapted without following a ketogenic diet if you are intermittent fasting. But the two together make a great combination. If you are a woman, however, it is best to limit fasting to the follicular phase of your cycle. During the luteal phase (which starts just after ovulation), your cortisol levels are generally higher, and you don’t want to add more stress by fasting during this time. 

Rather wait until the week just after your period to experiment with fasting. 

Exercise Regularly

Exercise will help you burn more energy throughout the day, and therefore, it will help you tap into your stored fat faster. 

Exercise can deplete your glycogen stores, which forces your body to seek alternative sources of energy. 

Workouts that target multiple muscle groups at once will be the most effective. 

How Long Does It Take To Get Fat Adapted?

For some people, it only takes two or three weeks before they are fat-adapted. For others, it might take a few months. 

How quickly you become fat adapted also depends on what your diet was like previously and how you are eating while trying to become fat adapted.

It will take you much longer to become fat adapted if you are coming from a junk food diet than a paleo diet. 

And the more disciplined you are during your fat adaptation journey, the faster you are likely to reach your goal. 

How Do You Know If You Are Fat Adapted?

  • You can go for long periods without food and get less hungry during the day 
  • You don’t experience blood sugar fluctuations
  • You don’t crave carbohydrates or sugar
  • You feel satiated with smaller amounts of food 
  • You have more energy 

Now that you know how to become fat adapted and why it should be one of your goals, you can start taking the steps necessary to turn your body into a fat-burning machine. 

Whether your goal is to lose weight, improve athletic performance, or just be able to survive in the wilderness if you struggle to find food, becoming fat adapted is something that will help you greatly in terms of your health.

Related reading

  • How I Do a Fat Fast
  • Diet vs Exercise for Fat Loss and Optimal Health

Frequently asked questions

What does it mean to be fat adapted?

Your body can burn fat for energy easily and switch between burning fat and carbohydrates.

How long does it take to become fat adapted?

Anywhere from two or three weeks to a few months. It usually takes longer if you’re coming from a diet high in processed food.

How do you know if you’re fat adapted?

Common signs include going longer between meals without getting very hungry, fewer cravings for carbs or sugar, feeling full on smaller portions and steadier energy.

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Joané Hart

Joané Hart is the founder of The Hart of Health. She has spent 16 years researching nutrition and wellness, writes about animal-based eating, natural beauty and everyday wellness, and co-hosts The Hart of Health podcast. She holds a BA from the University of Pretoria and a Copy Editing Certificate from the University of Cape Town. Her articles are general information, not medical advice.
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Can You Build Muscle on the Carnivore Diet?

Can You Build Muscle on the Carnivore Diet? Can you build muscle on a carnivore diet? If you’ve done some research about building muscle, you’ve probably come across the advice that you should eat carbs to help you gain muscle. This advice is pretty mainstream. Bodybuilder diets are often low in fat and high in carbs because they believe the carbs will help them build muscle. Those who don’t have aspirations of becoming bodybuilders and just want to gain muscle to look good and become stronger also typically opt for more carbs. This popular muscle-building diet approach has lead to many fearing that if they go on a low-carb diet like the carnivore diet, they’ll struggle to gain muscle. If you want to try the carnivore diet but you’re worried it will interfere with your goals, then hopefully I can put your mind at ease. How Do You Build Muscle? First, it’s important to understand what is required for your body to build muscle. To build muscle, you need to: Do resistance training and focus on progressive overload, which is when you make exercises harder by doing things like lifting heavier weights, slowing down your tempo, adding reps, and adding sets. Eat enough protein (aim for 1g to 1.2g per pound of body weight) Eat enough calories during the day and aim for maintenance calories or higher. You’ll struggle to build muscle if you're in a calorie deficit. If you prioritize fatty meat on a carnivore diet, it shouldn't be too hard to reach your calorie goals. Prioritise sleep and recovery: proper rest is very important for building muscle and helping your muscles repair. Sleep helps you produce more human growth hormone, which plays an important role in muscle building and strength. Do You Need Carbs to Build Muscle? Many voices in the health and fitness community will tell you that, in order to build muscle, you need to eat enough protein and load up on carbs. The carbs fill your muscles with glycogen for you to use during your workout, and eating carbohydrates can help your performance in the gym. But you don't need to eat carbs to help you build muscle, as long as you consume enough electrolytes, eat enough fat, and provide your body with the calories it needs. When you first switch to a low-carb diet like the carnivore diet and the keto diet, your performance when working out will likely decline for a few weeks while your body adjusts and becomes fat adapted. This is because you lose quite a bit of stored glycogen and you’re body hasn’t switched over to using fat as its main energy source yet. But once you are fat adapted, your performance when training should improve and it will become easier to build muscle. Where will you get glycogen from? Well, your liver produces it. And if you consume more protein than your body needs, it will turn it into glucose through a process called gluconeogenesis. But if you want, you can have carbs on a carnivore diet. I know, I know, many people in the carnivore community don't approve of the consumption of honey and dairy products but these come from animals and can definitely be included in a carnivore diet. So if you want the power of carbs to fuel you for your workouts, why not just have some honey or raw milk? If you can't tolerate dairy (like me), then you can get all the carbs you need from honey. You can be strategic and have your carnivore carbs before you train to give you energy and then again after to help restore the glycogen in your muscles. How Can the Carnivore Diet Help You Build Muscle? So many people who are trying to build muscle don't eat enough protein. You need to eat enough protein so your body gets the amino acids it needs to build muscle. If you've never tracked how much protein you consume in a day, you might be shocked to discover that you're not close to your protein goal of 1g to 1,2g protein per pound of body weight. If you're on a carnivore diet, you can easily get to your daily protein goal. Before I started doing The Lion Diet in January for World Carnivore Month, I struggled to reach my protein goals, but then once I started doing the carnivore diet, it became incredibly easy to reach this goal. Meat also provides you with a lot of creatine. Many people who are trying to build muscle will supplement with creatine because creatine helps give muscles more energy. Your levels of phosphocreatine will increase when you consume creatine, which your body then uses to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Creatine is found in meat. You can skip the supplements if you're on the carnivore diet due to the fact that you eat so much meat. A carnivore diet promotes healthy testosterone levels. Testosterone is very important for muscle building. If you consume a lot of sugar at once, it can significantly lower your testosterone levels (link). If you don't consume enough fat, your testosterone levels also won't be optimal since you need fat and cholesterol to produce it. Following a low-carb, high-fat diet like The Carnivore Diet can boost your testosterone levels, which will aid muscle growth. (link) Animal foods like red meat are also great sources of zinc, which your body also needs to produce testosterone. On the carnivore diet, you won't experience blood sugar fluctuations like you would on a high-carb diet. Stable blood sugar levels means stable energy levels, which means you'll perform better during workouts and can train harder. Your chances of experiencing a mid-workout energy dip are much lower on a carnivore diet. The Carnivore vs Vegan Diet The carnivore diet is far superior than the vegan diet when it comes to building muscle. First of all, animal foods are higher in protein than plant sources of protein like beans, nuts, rice and lentils. But, here is the truth. There are 20 amino acids your body needs to build muscle and 9 of them cannot be produced by your body, so you need to get them from your food. Foods that contain all nine essential amino acids are called complete proteins. There are no plant proteins that meet this criteria. You need to combine different plant protein sources (like mixing rice with beans) to get all the essential amino acids. But, meat and other animal sources of protein like cheese, eggs and yoghurt, are complete proteins. There's no combining necessary. Plant foods are also harder to digest. You definitely won't get the most out of the protein you're getting from plants. Meat and eggs are two of the easiest foods for the body to digest and get protein from. If you're on a muscle-building journey, why not try the carnivore diet for a few months and see how it affects your progress. I think it's also a great idea to do it if you were gaining muscle but have now hit a plateau. The carnivore diet could be just what you need to start seeing progress again and build that muscle you're after.

Interview with Lady Carnivory: Health Coach and Carnivore Recipe Developer

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Following a Carnivore-Ish Diet: What You Can Eat, the Benefits of an Animal-Based Diet, and More | The Hart of Health Podcast

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